In the original productions in the UK, Peter Pan's costume was a reddish tunic and dark green tights, such as that worn by Nina Boucicault in 1904. Traditionally, the character has been played on stage by a petite adult woman. He describes him as a "lovely boy, clad in skeleton leaves and the juices that ooze out of trees". Barrie mentions in Peter and Wendy that Peter Pan still had all his "first teeth". His name and playing the flute or pipes suggest the Greek god and mythological character Pan. In the play, Peter's outfit is made of autumn leaves and cobwebs. Physical appearance ġ907 illustration of Peter Pan by Oliver Herfordīarrie never described Peter's appearance in detail, even in his novel, leaving it to the imagination of the reader and the interpretation of anyone adapting the character. His mother and brother thought of him as forever a boy. Barrie may have based the character of Peter Pan on his older brother, David, who died in an ice-skating accident the day before his 14th birthday.
Barrie later adapted and expanded the 1904 play's storyline as a novel, which was published in 1911 as Peter and Wendy. Following the success of the 1904 play, Barrie's publishers, Hodder and Stoughton, extracted the Peter Pan chapters of The Little White Bird and published them in 1906 under the title Peter Pan in Kensington Gardens, with the addition of illustrations by Arthur Rackham. Barrie returned to the character of Peter Pan, putting him at the centre of his stage play entitled Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up, which premiered on 27 December 1904 at the Duke of York's Theatre in London. He is described as "betwixt-and-between" a boy and a bird. In chapters 13–18, titled "Peter Pan in Kensington Gardens", Peter is a seven-day-old baby and has flown from his nursery to Kensington Gardens in London, where the fairies and birds taught him to fly. Peter Pan first appeared as a character in Barrie's The Little White Bird (1902), an adult novel.
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These include the 1924 silent film, 1953 Disney animated film, a 2003 dramatic/live-action film, a television series and many other works. In addition to two distinct works by Barrie, The Little White Bird (1902, with chapters 13–18 published in Peter Pan in Kensington Gardens in 1906), and the West End stage play Peter Pan or, the Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up (1904, which expanded into the 1911 novel Peter and Wendy), the character has been featured in a variety of media and merchandise, both adapting and expanding on Barrie's works. Peter Pan has become a cultural icon symbolizing youthful innocence and escapism. A free-spirited and mischievous young boy who can fly and never grows up, Peter Pan spends his never-ending childhood having adventures on the mythical island of Neverland as the leader of the Lost Boys, interacting with fairies, pirates, mermaids, Native Americans, and occasionally ordinary children from the world outside Neverland.
Peter Pan is a fictional character created by Scottish novelist and playwright J. Will Arnett ( Chip 'n Dale: Rescue Rangers) Jason Marsden ( Peter Pan and the Pirates)īlayne Weaver (2001–present in Disney media)Īdam Wylie ( Jake and the Never Land Pirates) Illustration of Peter Pan playing the pipes, by F.
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